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May 23, 2012
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1 Introduction
Meredith Monk

Wikipedia

 

Meredith Monk (born November 20, 1942) is an American composer, vocalist, film-maker, and choreographer. While she is one of the earliest artists to practice what is now known as performance art, Monk identifies herself as a composer and folk singer.






She is primarily known for her vocal innovations, including a wide range of extended techniques, which she first developed in her solo performances before forming her own ensemble. In 1964, she graduated from Sarah Lawrence College and in 1968 she founded The House, a company dedicated to an interdisciplinary approach to performance. Her perfomances influenced many artists, including Bruce Nauman, whom she met in San Francisco in 1968. In 1978 Monk formed he ensemble called Meredith Monk and Vocal Ensemble (modelled after similar ensembles of musical collagues such as Steve Reich and Philip Glass) to explore new and wider vocal textures and forms which often were contrasted with Minimalism|minimal instrumental textures. Powerful and influential pieces from this time include Dolmen Music (1979), which also was recorded for her first album released at Manfred Eicher's record label ECM (record label)|ECM in 1981. In the 1980s she has written and directed two films, Ellis Island (1981), and Book of Days, based on one of her ensemble pieces (1988). In the early 1990s she composed an opera Atlas which premiered in Houston, Texas|Houston in 1991. More recently, while continuing her work for her ensemble, she began writing for instrumental ensembles and symphony orchestra - her first symphonic work Possible Sky (2003) and Stringsongs (2004), comissioned by the Kronos Quartet. In 2005, events all over the world were celebrating the 40th anniversary of her career, including a concert in Carnegie Hall, featuring Bj??rk, who's singing is fundamentally indebted to Monk's, and others, including the composers Terry Riley, DJ Spooky (who has sampled her on his album "Drums of Death"), and John Zorn and the new music ensembles Alarm Will Sound and Bang on a Can All-Stars.

Image:meredithmonk.jpg|frame|Meredith Monk

She has won many awards including a MacArthur Fellowship, and she holds honorary Doctor of Arts degrees from Bard College, the University of the Arts (Philadelphia), The Julliard School, the San Francisco Art Institute and the Boston Conservatory.

Her music was used in films by Joel and Ethan Coen (The Big Lebowski, 1998) and Jean-Luc Godard (Nouvelle Vague, 1990 and Notre musique, 2004).

In a recent interview she said that her favourite music includes Brazilian music, especially Caetano Veloso's recordings, the music by Mildred Bailey ("the great jazz singer from the ???30s and ???40s"), and Bartok's cycle for piano Mikrokosmos.






"I work in between the cracks, where the voice starts dancing, where the body starts singing, where theater becomes cinema."

--from Deborah Jowitt (ed.), Meredith Monk (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997)

"Bj??rk did one of my songs, Gotham Lullaby. I'd heard her sing that (...) on an MP3 file one of my voice students gave me, and I found it really interesting. Then we met six months ago, and liked each other very much. She's a lovely spirit."

--from an Interview by Tony Montague in The Globe and Mail, November 11, 2005







Instrumental Works

  • Paris for solo piano (1973)

  • Acts from under and above Ellis Island for two pianos (1986)

  • Window in 7's for solo piano (1986)

  • Parlour Games for two pianos (1988)

  • Phantom Waltz for two pianos (1990)

  • St. Petersburg Waltz for solo piano (1994)

  • Steppe Music for solo piano (1997)

  • Clarinet Study #4, for Solo Clarinet (1999)

  • Cello Study #1 for Solo Cello and Voice (1999)

  • Trumpet Study #1 for Solo Trumpet (1999)

  • Possible Sky for orchestra and voices (commissioned by Michael Tilson Thomas for the New World Symphony, 2003)

  • Stringsongs for string quartet (commissioned by the Kronos Quartet, 2004)


Vocal works

  • 16 Millimeter Earrings for Voice, Guitar and Tapes (1966)

  • Juice: A Theater Cantata for 85 Voices, Jew's Harp and two Violins (1969)

  • Vessel: An Opera Epic for 75 Voices, Electric Organ, Dulcimer and Accordion (1971)

  • Our Lady of Late for Solo Voice and Wine Glass (1972)

  • Quarry: An Opera for 38 Voices, 2 Pump Organs, 2 Soprano Recorders, Tape (1976)

  • Songs from the Hill for unaccompanied Solo Voice (1976)

  • Dolmen Music for 6 Voices, Cello, Percussion (1979)

  • The Games for 16 Voices, Synthesizer, Keyboards Flemish Bagpipes, Bagpipes, Chinese Horn and Rauschpfeife (1983)

  • Astronaut Anthem for chorus a cappella (1983)

  • Giant Panda|Panda Chant II for chorus a cappella (1984)

  • Book of Days for 25 Voices, Synthesizer, Piano or 7 Voices, Synthesizer (Chamber Version) (1985)

  • Scared Song, Song for Solo Voice, Synthesizer and Piano (1986)

  • I Don't Know, Song for Solo Voice and Piano (1986)

  • Atlas: An Opera in Three Parts for 18 Voices and Chamber Orchestra (1991)

  • Three Heavens and Hells for 4 voices (1992)

  • Volcano Songs (Solo) for Solo voice, Voice with Taped Voices and Piano (1994)

  • The Politics of Quiet for 10 Voices, 2 Keyboards, French Horn, Violin, Bowed Psaltry (1996)

  • Mercy for 6 Voices, 2 Keyboards, Percussion, Violin, Theremin (2001)

  • When There Were Work Songs for vocal ensemble (2002, commissioned by the Western Wind Vocal Ensemble)

  • Last Song for solo voice and piano (2003)

  • Impermanence for eight voices, piano, keyboard, marimba, vibraphone, percussion, violin, clarinets, bicycle wheel (2005)

  • Night for chorus and orchestra (1996/2005)

  • Songs of Ascension for vocal ensemble and string quartet (2006, comissioned by the Kronos Quartet, with Ann Hamilton)







  • Songs from the Hill (wergo, 1979)

  • Dolmen Music (ECM, 1981)

  • Turtle Dreams (ECM, 1983)

  • Our Lady of Late (wergo, 1986)

  • Do You Be (ECM, 1987)

  • Book of Days (ECM, 1990)

  • Facing North (ECM, 1992)

  • Atlas (an opera in three parts) (ECM, 1993)

  • Volcano Songs (ECM, 1997)

  • Mercy (album|Mercy (ECM, 2002)







  • http://www.meredithmonk.org/ Meredith Monk's official site

  • http://www.boosey.com/pages/cr/composer/composer_main.asp?composerid=4913 Meredith Monk at Boosey & Hawks

  • http://www.cynthiamacadams.com/meredithmonk_1.html A photo of Meredith Monk by Cynthia MacAdams, 1977

  • http://www.boosey.com/pages/cr/catalogue/cat_detail.asp?musicid=45164 Meredith Monk on her first orchestral work Possible Sky at Boosey & Hawks

  • http://www.gregsandow.com/monk3.htm GregSandow.com: The Struggle for Form Village Voice, October 30, 1984

  • http://www.newmusicbox.org/article.nmbx?id=619 NewMusicBox: Meredith Monk in conversation with Frank J. Oteri, 2000

  • http://www.commonground.ca/iss/0511172/cg172_monk.shtml Meredith Monk: magician of the voice, interviewed by Bob Turner, Common Ground, November 2005

  • http://www.carnegiehall.org/article/press/press_release/99354.html Press release for Making Music, in Carnegie Hall, 2005

  • http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940CE7D7143EF93BA35752C1A9639C8B63 A Performance Art Pioneer, With Friends, by Bernard Holland, The New York Times, November 8, 2005

  • http://www.newmusicbox.org/article.nmbx?id=4422 Our Lady of Late, by Molly Sheridan, New Music Box, November 15, 2005

  • http://www.ecm-records.com/ ECM, her record label


Further Reading

Deborah Jowitt (ed.), Meredith Monk, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997, ISBN 080185539X

Listening

  • http://musicmavericks.publicradio.org/features/rafiles/interviews/interview_monk.ram Meredith Monk interview

  • http://www.archive.org/audio/audio-details-db.php?collection=naropa&collectionid=Meredith_Monk_performance__July__75P123 Meredith Monk performs Our Lady of Late, for solo voice, wine glass, and percussion, July 23rd, 1975, Jack Kerouac School of Disembodied Poetics, Naropa Institute, Boulder, Colorado


Category:1942 births|Monk, Meredith
Category:20th century classical composers|Monk, Meredith
Category:Living classical composers|Monk, Meredith
Category:American composers|Monk, Meredith
Category:Postmodern composers|Monk, Meredith
Category:MacArthur Fellows|Monk, Meredith
Category:Women composers|Monk, Meredith


This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Meredith Monk".


Last Modified:   2005-12-19


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