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March 11, 2010
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1 Introduction
Twosret

Wikipedia

 

Queen Twosret was a Queen of Egypt and the last Pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty. She reigned Egypt for 2 Years from about 1188-1186 BC, according to traditional Egyptian chronology and succeeded Siptah, who suffered from ill-health.

Twosret was the senior wife of Seti II, and following his death, she became first Regent for his heir Siptah, either her son or her stepson, jointly with Chancellor Bay. When Siptah died, amid some infighting among Siptah's heirs, Twosret took the throne for herself, assuming the role of a Pharaoh. While it was commonly believed that she ruled Egypt with the aid of Chancellor Bay, a recently published document by Pierre Grandet in a BIFAO 100(2000), pp.339-345 paper titled "L'execution du chancelier Bay O.IFAO 1864" shows that Bay was executed on the orders of Siptah in Year 5 of this king. The document is a Hieratic|hieratic Ostracon|ostracon or inscribed potshard and contains an announcement to the workmen of Deir El-Medina of the king's actions here. There is no immediate reason given to show what caused Siptah to turn against "the great enemy Bay," as the ostracon states. The recto of the document states thus:

"Year 5 III Shemu the 27th. On this day, the scribe of the tomb Paser came announcing 'Pharaoh LPH, has killed the great enemy Bay.'" (LPH is an acronym for Life ( Ankh ), Prosperity, Health, ( A.U.S., or A.W.S.).)


This date accords well with Bay's last known public appearance in Year 4 of Siptah. Twosret's reign likely ended in civil war and she was deposed from power by Setnakhte who founded the 20th Dynasty.

Twosret was buried in KV14, in the Valley of the Kings. Her tomb was reused by Setnakht, and her sarcophagus was reused by Amenherkhepeshef in KV13. She constructed a Mortuary Temple of Twosret|mortuary temple next to the Ramesseum, it was never finished and has only been partially excavated (by William Flinders Petrie|Flinders Petrie in 1897).

A mummy found in KV35 and known as Unknown Woman D has been identified by some as possibly belonging to Twosret but there is no evidence for this other than the correct period of mummification.


start box
succession box |
before=Siptah |
title=Pharaoh|Queen (Pharaoh) of Egypt |
years=Nineteenth Dynasty |
after=Setnakhte

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Category:Pharaohs of the Nineteenth dynasty of Egypt
Category:Queens regnant

de:Tausret
fr:Taousert
fi:Tausret
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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Twosret".


Last Modified:   2005-12-19


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